There are different types of espresso drinks. When you think of how important a cup of coffee is in your daily routine, you think of how to spice it up. Do you like your favourite espresso beverage, and did you know there are more ways to have it?
Well, yes, there is a variety of espresso drinks that suddenly go short to a dessert-like coffee that we would have liked to have been unlimited. Starting with the basic espresso brew, you can create a variety of coffee drinks. So, if you’d like to explore a variety of the usual espresso or Caffe milk coffee, we are here to cater to your coffee needs.
We have prepared this guide to different espresso drinks to help you explore beyond lattes and cappuccinos and control a multitude of espresso drinks with confidence.What does espresso mean?
Espresso is not a kind of beans or a roasting style but refers to a brewing process and its coffee drink completed. The origin of espresso dates from Italy in the early 20th century. Born from the need for a quicker way to make coffee, Luigi Bezzera created and patented a machine that applied vapour pressure. As a result, the beverage was dubbed “espresso”, and Italian espresso “caffè” for “pressed” coffee.
Espresso is made by pushing hot and pressurized water across the finely ground and tight coffee beans. The result is a total taste cup, rich in dark and robust coffee.
A single glass of espresso is only an ounce of liquid but contains approximately 64 milligrams of caffeine. That means it is much more concentrated than black coffee, around 12.5 milligrams per ounce on average.
Espresso is usually served in small half-cup cups, which contain about two to four ounces of fluid. It is also the building block for all espresso drinks, including cappuccinos, lattes and Americanos.
A delicious espresso begins with gourmet coffee beans.
Which are the different types of espresso drinks?
Essential Espresso Drinks
Espresso
The most straightforward espresso drink is one glass of espresso. It is a small café with a wide variety of flavours. A glass of espresso can be taken as is; or served as a base for many types of espresso drinks. The standard recipe for a traditional espresso shot is 30 to 40 ml by volume.
The ratio is about 1:2 (up to 1:1.5) for coffee ground by brewed coffee. Once done correctly, a cup of espresso is balanced with a nice and persistent finish.
Ristretto
“Ristretto” refers to restricted. Ristretto is a shorter and louder shot of espresso made using finer coffee beans and half water. It means a quicker extraction time and more concentrated flavours.
Ristrettos use a one-to-one ratio of grounds-to-spro weight. It is producing a 20 to 25 ml shot. It is much less bitter in terms of flavour than the traditional espresso and lungo. There may be a sweeter or citrusy the flavour.
Doppio
Doppio is another word for a double shot, made with more ground coffee. These expresso photos are drawn using a double-shot filter inside the portafilter.
Rather than 8 grams of ground coffee, 16 grams serve to make 2 ounces of espresso.
Cappuccino
The cappuccino consists of one-third espresso, one-third hot milk and one-third milk foam. It is also the most frothy espresso beverage. If you prefer one that has less milk, we recommend you take the cappuccino dry. This espresso drink is well known for its comforting nature and exquisite texture.
The ratio of ingredients always remains the same, but some people love adding different spices, syrups, or creams.
Caffé Latte
A caffé latte, also known as Café Au Lait, or often shortened to a latte, comprises a third of espresso, two-thirds of warm milk and a micro-foam filling. They are often made with double espresso strokes and can be topped with cinnamon, brown sugar, or cocoa powder.
Piccolo Latte
“Piccolo” means minor in Italian, so this is a small latte, often served in an espresso cup or demitasse. A piccolo latte is a ristretto espresso topped with lukewarm milk.
Mocha Latte
Mocha latte is commonly known as Mocha. It is a sugary coffee drink made up of a latte with added chocolate or cocoa syrup. If you prefer sweet coffee, you can try adding caramel or peppermint syrup as well. Though a mocha is probably not your go-to cup of coffee in the morning, it’s best served with a meal or even with a dessert.
Espresso Macchiato
An espresso macchiato is done by adding a small amount of steamed milk and a glass of espresso foam. Espresso macchiato consists of two-thirds of espresso and a third of the milk. The milk is only intended to complete the espresso and not overwhelm it. Equal amounts of espresso and milk in a macchiato make it more palatable.
Americano
An Americano has strength similar to an ordinary cup of black coffee and is brewed by putting hot water into a single or double plane of espresso. As a result, the taste translates into a different flavour of traditional dark coffee.
Typically, the cream is added to the surface, and overall, this type of coffee beverage makes the aromas more expressive and hints at the flavours of espresso. Some can consider milk or milk alternatives to improve the taste.
Lungo
“lungo” means long. It is heavier than your traditional espresso. But, unfortunately, this means that it also takes more time to make.
To make a lungo, double the amount of water in the same amount of coffee grounds. It leads to higher levels of caffeine and higher levels of coffee extraction. This espresso looks like an Americano but is made differently and will have a different flavour.
Flat white
Flat white is highly appreciated in Australia and New Zealand. These espressos are similar to a cappuccino but with a higher coffee-to-milk ratio and prepared without foam. Perfect for the ones who want intense coffee flavours in their cup. The milky ingredient is lightly steamed, so you have to pass through a thin frothy layer to taste your coffee.
Follow this link to make a flat white coffee
Cortado
Cortados are produced from equal quantities of espresso and steamed milk. The milk is steamed, but it is neither foamy nor frothy as in other drinks. Cortado is simply an espresso that is made for easy consumption.
Marocchino
The marocchino is one of the most exciting types of espresso beverages. It consists of espresso, milk foam and cocoa. More modern versions are made with chocolate syrup.
Romano
Espresso Romano is one of the most sophisticated beverages. It is a double or single cup of espresso with a slice of lemon. The brightness of the citrus flavours works well to balance out your cup.
Espresso Martini
One of the most recent types of espresso, this cold coffee drink has gained popularity over the years for combining a morning drink with an alcoholic beverage. Although it is known as a martini, it contains no vermouth or gin, although it is served in a martini glass.
Instead, this coffee drink is composed of a glass of espresso, coffee liqueur, vodka, syrup, and topped with coffee beans.
Vienna Coffee
The classic Viennese coffee is a double shot of espresso in a creamy espresso mug. The cream helps with consistency and softness. But, unfortunately, it’s one of the heaviest lattes on the list.
Mead Espresso
Mead coffee is made of honey, coffee, yeast, and water. It is more convenient to use cold brew over the espresso to give it a less acidic base. Less acidity will give the yeast a more optimal condition for reproduction and growth. The result is unlike any of the espresso (and coffee drinks) mentioned above.
Espresso and Coffee Drinks
Red-eye
Red-eye is every coffee junkie’s dream. It is a potent caffeine drink. For one, brew a cup of black coffee and cover it with a single glass of espresso.
Black eye
A black eye is an even more robust variation of red eye. To brew it, add a double shot of espresso to a cup of hot black coffee.
Dripped eye
A dripped eye has the taste and is made by adding three espresso shots to a cup of black coffee.
Lazy eye
The lazy eye is less caffeinated. It is done by adding two servings of espresso to one cup—decaf black coffee.
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Conclusion
The list is long, but they are the best choices we have. Ristretto is the most concentrated kind of espresso drink, making it the strongest one. This type of espresso is manufactured with less hot water than is usually used and has a shorter extraction time.
If you go for the sweet taste, then the Mocha latte is your best choice. The Mocha is made just like a latte, except that it has chocolate. With this review, we hope now you can make or order your espresso drinks with confidence.
And if you don’t see your ideal combination of tastes, why not experiment and invent another?